Cosmos for Humanity (C4H) is a Swiss NGO based in Neuchâtel whose mission is to promote the sustainable development of space activities and to act to preserve Earth's orbits.

As part of a partnership with the French Space Agency (CNES), C4H has conceptualised an indicator, the Outer Space Footprint (OSF). Like the energy performance indicator, the OSF gives citizens and businesses the opportunity to defend their interests in space by encouraging or sanctioning the behaviour of space operators and their customers through their choice of consumption and suppliers.